No cinema visits this week. Instead, I made the most of my Blade Runner box set Christmas present and watched the same movie five times in a row.
The Workprint (1982)
Disc 5 contains a 70mm version of Blade Runner that was used for test screenings before all of Vangelis’ score had been completed and before the voiceover panic had begun (even though the Workprint ends with a small piece of voiceover that was provided by one of the film’s screenwriters as opposed to the dreadful stuff long time Blade Runner fans have had to suffer through, which would appear to have been written by someone the producers met at a party). I don’t believe test screenings run by studios have ever made a good film better; what they have done is turned films that might have had a shot at artistic greatness into films that made a lot of money and were forgotten within a couple of years. Test screenings run by the filmmakers themselves would appear to be more successful; the Pythons were pretty systematic in conducting their own private tests so as to judge more effectively what worked and what didn’t in the comedy of their films. The results of the Blade Runner tests are well known: the imposition of the voiceover since the claim was that people didn’t know what was going on. Except that the voiceover is so bad that it doesn’t solve the problem that didn’t exist in the first place. The intent with Blade Runner’s release 5 weeks after E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) was to mop up a lot of money with a big summer opening as a consequence of the budget overruns inevitable in a project of such scope and vision. Had Blade Runner been released at Christmas 1982, everything might have been very different. Memories of the production differ on the details. The memories that provide an emotional foundation for the replicants turn out to be elusive in the humans who made the film in deciding who made what decision or wrote what piece of dialogue.
The US Version (1982)
Science fiction writer William Gibson had only had a few short stories published in 1982 when he saw Blade Runner for the first time, but it would probably be fair to say that his breakthrough first novel Neuromancer (1984) existed in some form at that time. Gibson was initially distraught at what Ridley Scott had achieved. Right there on the screen was a vision of the future which William Gibson shared and had been writing about for a number of years on his own. There was the grime, the smoke, the rain, the decay, the mix of cultures, the artificial life debate, it was all there. However, at the end of the screening, Gibson realised that he had a card up his sleeve which hadn’t turned up anywhere in Blade Runner, and that card was cyberspace. So Gibson was able to see Neuromancer to publication and change science fiction forever, much to the horror of a number of science fiction purists around the world. Joanne Cassidy has a tattoo of a snake on her neck, a detail I have never noticed before, and I’ve seen Blade Runner more than any other film. What other details remain locked away in Blade Runner, lurking at the corners of the screen, impatient to be let out and revealed?
The International Version (1982)
It’s just slightly more violent than the original US release. The voiceover is really horrible and really indefensible. What’s offensive about it is pretty clear: all it does is tell us something we already know and can already see on the screen contained in the settings and the performances of the actors. It is one of the great redundancies of modern cinema, and feeds into my pet theory (which I may have picked up from someone else but never mind I’m going to pretend it’s mine) about the absence of that Vangelis soundtrack on Polydor that was never released in 1982 even though it’s promised in the end credits. Vangelis’ wonderfully ambiguous statement about this, that he “found himself unable to release the soundtrack” at the time is, I think, connected with the way in which the voiceover is used to bury some of the most beautiful parts of his score. This, and the endless messing about that went on, did, I think, contribute to the soundtrack’s absence in 1982. The visual effects have a stateliness and beauty that CGI has not as yet been able to achieve. This may have something to do with the pace of the film, which is slower than the fast cut bullshit being churned out at the moment, which serves only to deceive the mind and conceal the inadequacies of the filmmakers.
The Director’s Cut (1992)
In the wake of the 70mm screenings of the Workprint, Warner Bros realised they might have a money maker on their hands again, and commissioned a creation of a director’s cut at a time when Ridley Scott was embroiled in production on 1492: Conquest of Paradise (1992) and unable to give it his full attention. Elements could not be traced, all of the unicorn footage could not be found, but the voiceover could be removed as could the ridiculous happy ending and something resembling a director’s cut could be assembled. It was close but no cigar. The omission of the voiceover gave the film more space, and the introduction of the unicorn produced what I think may be the great MacGuffin of Blade Runner, the question of whether or not Deckard is a replicant. Ridley Scott is convinced he is, Paul M Sammon, on set journalist and author of Future Noir: The Making of Blade Runner, maintains that in the director’s cut Deckard is a replicant, Harrison Ford never played Deckard as a replicant, and Frank Darabont turns up in one of the supplements to maintain that if Deckard is a replicant, the film doesn’t really make any sense, and has in effect ceased to be true to itself. Blade Runner may be a film about a human who has lost touch with humanity, and can only be reintroduced to it by artificial beings who are more alive than he is, and who both save his life and offer to love him, when his other humans only see him as a killing machine without a soul.
The Final Cut (2007)
When I first got into DVD in 1999, Blade Runner in its Director’s Cut form had already been released in the UK, but I had already encountered internet forums and discussions with the people at Warner Home Video in the States where it became pretty apparent that the 20th anniversary of Blade Runner was only three years away and they were already working on a Special Edition DVD. Which didn’t appear in 2002. The legal issues that prevented this appear to stem from the circumstances of the original production back in 1982, where the budget overran, and Jerry Perenchio and Bud Yorkin became contractually entitled to more rights over the project than they would have done if Blade Runner had come in under budget, and hadn’t been the film of ambition and scope which it is. In the meantime, I wasn’t going to waste my money on a Blade Runner DVD that would be superceded by the coming Special Edition. So it has been, I have to say, a long fucking wait to own what is my favourite film on DVD. The Final Cut fixes a lot of what could not be fixed back in 1982, the wires on the spinners, Joanna Cassidy’s obvious stunt double, the “lip flap” in the snake merchant scene and so on. The scale of the film remains surprisingly intimate, a callback perhaps to an earlier version of the script where everything took place only in interiors. Ridley Scott’s desire to look outside the window and render that world using special effects led to some of my favourite scenes on film: I could watch forever the initial approach to police headquarters, the camera rotating over the building one way while the spinner rotates another. And if I’m really lucky, I might be able to see the Final Cut in a cinema next week. So yes, a little more Blade Runner to come.