The Godfather
February 25th, 2008
When coming to a film that is an established classic, it is often with a sense of trepidation. Will time have been kind, will the colossal weight of expectation, familiarity with the oft-quoted dialogue and having inadvertantly seen scenes and camera-moves in modern movies that either ape or are almost frame-by-frame rip-offs (something that took the edge off my very first viewing of Hitchcock’s Psycho) dull the experience? Will it, indeed can it, have the same impact it had on moviegoers seeing it upon release?
Whilst I hold such concerns when first viewing any film with a strong reputation, The Godfather, must have always looked a contender, surely? It has a cast to die for, consisting of such movie luminaries as Brando, Duvall, Keaton, and the then unknown Pacino; it’s directed by one of the great 70’s American directors, Francis Ford Coppola; the screenplay is adapted by Puzo (along with Coppola) from his novel of the same name - an epic tale telling the story of the Corleone family, a Scicilian crime organisation who, along with four other ‘families’ control various business interests in 40’s New York. This must always have been viewed as a sure-fire hit by the studio when filming? There surely could have been little doubt that this film would be a success, not to mention go on to break then box-office records, harvest three oscars from eleven nominations, and to regularly vie with Citizen Kane and Casablanca at the top of various ‘best movies’ lists?
Well, yes actually; As unlikely as it seems in hindsight, Paramount had many concerns both over cast and director, originally wanting to hire Sergio Leone (clearly noted by the studio as a director of ‘epics’) to helm, with Leone turning them down, citing his wish to not ‘glorify’ the Mafia/Italian-American Gangsters. Leone, of course, went on to ‘glorify’ Jewish-American gangsters in his equally-ambitious Once Upon a Time in America so, perhaps, the Italian-born director’s reticence was more due to the source material being too close to home. Once Coppola was hired Paramount continually sought to have him replaced, citing ill-founded concerns over budget and filming difficulties (Coppola actually finished principal photography for The Godfather 6 days under the 83 budgeted - something he was not able to repeat when shooting the testing Apocalypse Now - which shot for a staggering 238 days!).
Paramount also put up fierce arguments against the casting of Brando (they favoured Danny Thomas or Lawrence Olivier to play the Corleone Partriarch) - who’s reputation as a firebrand on-set preceeded him (Coppola paved the way for his hiring by having Paramount agree a reduced fee in lieu of a percentage of the gross) and were equally opposed to hiring the then-unknown Pacino, preferring the star-names of Ryan O’Neal or Robert Redford. Even the talent that auditioned for this movie was astounding; De Niro, Anthony Perkins and Mia Farrow all auditioned.
However, Coppola was able to assuage Paramount’s fears and hire one of the best casts that has ever been assembled in celluloid history, and what a cast; Brando, Pacino, Duvall, Keaton…. Brando, despite his akward reputation, cements his place as the best actor of his generation, by nuancing his performance as Don of the Corleone family with warmth, kindness and a patient maturity - not virtues that had previously been applied to gangsters in prior films. This was something that shone through in Mario Puzo’s novel - the importance of the ‘family’ structure of the Scicillian crime families, and Coppola’s film eschews the gritty, realistic style that would become prevalent in the 70’s, such as that used in Friedkin’s The French Connection and instead has legendary cinematographer Gordon Willis use an orange-ish (oranges also being a motif utilised throughout the Godfather series - watch what happens after any scene in which oranges are present) palette during the Wedding and Scicily based scenes, reverting to a more muted, brown-ish hue for the New York interior scenes, which embues the photography with warmth and grounds the film within it’s 40’s time setting. The score by Nino Rota is one of the most recognisable film scores and adds another voice to help tell the tale, and steeps the film in atmosphere.
Despite Brando’s staggering performance, the generous, though never numbing, running time allows space for characterization and character-development by almost all the principal actors, none more so than Pacino in the first of many virtuoso performances he would deliver in his career as he (and it has to be said De Niro) would go on to near-match Brando in the acting stakes. Pacino is not in his later ’shouty-angry’ mode here, yet he still capitvates as the young Michael Corleone, the WWII hero son (one of four) of Vito Corleone and the one whom Vito had wanted to protect from the ‘family business’, hoping he would go on to become a Senator or attain a similar, legitimate position.
It’s James Caan’s hot-headed Sonny, the eldest son of Vito Corleone, played with Caan’s distinctive inner-anger and sharp delivery, who sets in motion events that will force Michael into hiding, after he takes over running the day-to-day family business following an assassination attempt on the Don, with his vengeful, bullish approach causing big rifts between the rival families - an approach which is at loggerheads to Vito Corleone’s patient, diplomatic handling of the politics and etiquette that keeps the balance between the families.
Puzo’s story, spanning some 10 years from 1945, is of such scale that it would take another article to do it justice, but it certainly must have been a mammoth task to adapt the book to a screenplay, as acknowledged by it’s Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar, and it’s paced just ‘right’, allowing time to tell the story, and it tells it without faltering, padding or losing focus, it really is an astounding achievement. The script never becomes overly-sentimental, but still contains warmth and emotion, the violence rarely feels gratuitous (albeit Coppola did acquiesce to Paramount’s request for more ‘excitement’ by inserting some further violent scenes) and the template of criminal syndicates having morals and boundaries (as demonstrated when the Corleones’ anguish over the neccessity to do away with Sterling Hayden’s Captain McCluskey, who is in the pay of another, rival family) would be taken as de facto and used in numerous movies to follow.
So, did it live up to the hype, the baggage that accompanies a first viewing of a classic, much-loved film? Did it come across as fresh and with as much impact as it would have on it’s release? Well, yes, it did utterly transcend the weight of expectation, leaving me feeling rather silly to have had any such doubts - I found it a rivetting view, feeling fully immersed in the politics and family ties that underpinned these crime syndicates, even sympathising with the Corleones, especially Michael Corleone’s predicament when he finds himself unable to resist the family pull and sense of loyalty and slowly becomes drawn into the family ‘business’ despite his Father having different hopes and ambitions for him.
This is an absolute masterpiece of cinema, and one that fully deserves both it’s reputation and it’s place in the highest echelons of the various AFi, IMDB and Critics lists where it can jostle for that elusive, ‘best film’ slot.






